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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person is suffering from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, addressing the first disorder can improve the other. Mental health professionals prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are two of the most popular antidepressants prescribed for ADHD “off-label”. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They also help improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD or anxiety depression. It's part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside your brain. It is available as tablets that can be chewed, liquid or extended-release capsule. It can also be administered through the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD also to be afflicted by mood disorders like depression or anxiety. It is crucial to inform your doctor if have anxiety or depression because some medications, especially stimulants can cause them worsen. In certain instances, you may need to take both a stimulant and an anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate may cause headaches and stomachaches. It may also raise your heart rate and blood pressure which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your doctor to check these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have trouble metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine shouldn't take it. It is also unsafe to take during pregnancy and nursing, so let your doctor know whether you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You must not operate or drive machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. It is important to drink plenty of fluids when you are taking it. Ask your doctor if have difficulty swallowing tablets. Do not crush or chew these medications. If you are having difficulty eating solid food, ask your physician about liquid medicines that can be added to soft food or drinks, such as applesauce pudding, or yogurt. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an anthelminthic medication that belongs to the family of central nerve system stimulants. It affects the amount of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults as well as children aged 6 years or older. It can also be used to treat binge-eating disorder in adults. Adults who suffer from ADHD typically suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety disorders. It is crucial to treat these issues to help them feel better and perform their best, both at work and at home. Certain drugs used to treat mental disorders may interfere negatively with ADHD medication. It is essential to discuss any other medical issues. Depression and anxiety are both complicated disorders, because they are characterized by many symptoms. Certain antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine) are often prescribed to treat these conditions, and they can increase focus and concentration in people with ADHD or ADHD. They usually work by increasing the quantity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and they have a low potential for misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety The medication had promising results. It helped reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression and improved ADHD ratings and executive function tests. It was also safe to use. Tell your doctor about any other medications are being taken for example, MAO inhibitors, like isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue (Nardil) and phenelzine. selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be taken within 14 days of lisdexamfetamine. Tell your doctor if you have an allergy to lisdexamfetamine, or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera, is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking the neurotransmitter reuptake. By boosting levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug enhances alertness and reduces anxiety and depressive symptoms. It is important to remember, however, that this medication is not intended to be used as a treatment on its own for anxiety disorders. Instead, it is recommended that patients receives treatment from a certified psychotherapist or psychiatrist. There have been a variety of studies that have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies include 9 randomized controlled trials and 2 post-hoc subgroup studies. In the majority of cases, both improvement in symptom and cognition function were better assessed with atomoxetine than the placebo. However it is important to note that the overall number of participants in these studies was small. This medication can cause some side effects, including abdominal pain as well as a high heart rate. These side effects are usually mild and do not occur for everyone who takes the medication. Certain people who take Atomoxetine have had thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical studies on children and adolescents who took the medication. However, suicides didn't occur in these trials. As with stimulants, atomoxetine is also effective in treating comorbid anxiety/ADHD. In fact the results of a recent study of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine was found to outperform an placebo. This is a promising outcome that suggests that this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. It will take more studies to determine if atomoxetine can be effective in other forms of comorbid anxiety disorders. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a medication that does not stimulate that boosts a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline. This chemical transmits messages between brain cells, and boosting it can help concentration and control of impulses. Your doctor may offer you this medication in capsule form typically taken once or twice a day. It's also linked to more serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that causes intense, persistent fear and restlessness. It can cause symptoms like headaches, stomachaches as well as breathlessness and feelings like dread or fear. adhd medication list suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to control their symptoms, despite efforts to reduce them. Some people suffering from ADHD may also experience anxiety. The condition can cause issues with relationships and emotions, and a loss of self-esteem. If not treated, ADHD symptoms, such as inattention and impulsiveness, could cause feelings of frustration and feeling of failure. Stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine can help reduce anxiety symptoms, as can non-stimulant drugs like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications like clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be prescribed for ADHD in adults, although these medications work differently than stimulants. Antidepressants are often prescribed by your doctor to treat ADHD. They may be prescribed on their own or in combination with stimulants. However, they are not usually prescribed to adolescents and children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. Talking with a mental-health professional can be beneficial in treating anxiety as well as ADHD. Changes in your lifestyle and routine can help manage these conditions. For instance, you could consider practicing yoga or meditation or managing sleep and stress, and incorporating physical activity into your daily life. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might recommend antidepressants to you as part of your treatment. They aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, but they can sometimes improve symptoms of anxiety and depression when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, so they can help improve depressive symptoms and anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorslike fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) — increase your levels of the neurotransmitter, serotonin, to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants are named for the three rings in their chemical structure, were initially created as antipsychotics but were later found to have powerful antidepressant properties. These medications include imipramine (Tofranil) as well as amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also reduce the sensitivity of people to noise, improve sleep and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause drowsiness. Patients taking them shouldn't drive or operate dangerous equipment until they know the reaction they will experience to the medication. Exercise and resting enough and eating a diet that is rich in vegetables, fruits and whole grains could all help improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness and other forms therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, can help reduce stress. And, if you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for affordable, insurance-free online mental health care. Learn more about our services and book an appointment now.